材料科学
阴极
锌
无机化学
物理化学
核化学
冶金
化学
作者
Yehui Zhang,Qi Huang,Ziyang Song,Ling Miao,Yaokang Lv,Lihua Gan,Mingxian Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202416415
摘要
Abstract Designing multi‐active‐site organic cathodes with new redox‐motif chemistry is critical but still challenging for propelling better Zn‐organic batteries (ZOBs). Here an 8 fold‐active‐site N ‐heterocyclic organic molecule cathode is reported, 4,4′,4″,4‴‐(pyrazino[2,3‐g]quinoxaline‐2,3,7,8‐tetrayl)tetrabenzoic acid (TBA) with dual carboxyl/imine moieties toward superior ZOBs. Compared with N ‐heterocyclic phenazine, rich carboxyl motifs in TBA serve as both redox sites and electron structure regulators, affording enhanced electron delocalization activity (−4.54 vs −1.078 a.u.) and low‐energy‐barrier redox kinetics (2.14 vs 2.45 eV). TBA redox‐exclusively couples with small‐hydration‐size and high‐kinetics NH 4 + /H + charge carriers but excludes larger and rigid Zn 2+ ions, due to a lower activation energy (0.12 vs 0.29 eV). Consequently, eight‐electron NH 4 + /H + co‐storage endows fast and stable Zn||TBA battery with high capacities (302 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 ; 151 mAh g −1 at 20 A g −1 ) and ultralong life (20000 cycles). This work opens new horizons to build new‐type multielectron redox motifs for advanced zinc‐organic batteries.
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