Gold nanoparticles decorated kaolinite mineral modified screen-printed electrode: Use for simple, sensitive determination of gallic acid in food samples

The current study offers the nanomolar quantification of gallic acid (GAL) based on gold nanoparticles (AuNps) and kaolinite minerals (KNT) modified on a screen-printed electrode (SPE). The electrochemical behavior of GAL was performed using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) in Britton Robinson (BR) buffer solution at pH as a supporting electrolyte. Under the optimized DPV mode parameters, the oxidation peak current of GAL (at 0.72 V vs Ag/AgCl) increased linearly in the range between 0.002 μmolL−1 and 40.0 μmolL−1 with a detection limit of 0.50 nmolL−1. The effect of common interfering agents was also investigated. Finally, the applicability of the proposed method was verified by quantification analysis of GAL in black tea and pomegranate juice samples.