Air pollution and COPD: GOLD 2023 committee report

慢性阻塞性肺病 空气污染 环境卫生 空气质量指数 污染 医学 微粒 微粒污染 公共卫生 环境科学 环境保护 气象学 地理 病理 生态学 化学 有机化学 精神科 生物
作者
Don D. Sin,Dany Doiron,Álvar Agustí,Antonio Anzueto,Peter J. Barnes,Bartolomé R. Celli,Gerard J. Criner,David Halpin,MeiLan K. Han,Fernando J. Martínez,María Montes de,Alberto Papi,Ian D. Pavord,Nicolás Roche,Dave Singh,Robert A. Stockley,M. Victorina Lopez Varlera,Jadwiga A. Wedzicha,Claus Vogelmeier,Jean Bourbeau
出处
期刊:The European respiratory journal [European Respiratory Society]
卷期号:61 (5): 2202469-2202469 被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1183/13993003.02469-2022
摘要

Exposure to air pollution is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of COPD worldwide. Indeed, most recent estimates suggest that 50% of the total attributable risk of COPD may be related to air pollution. In response, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Scientific Committee performed a comprehensive review on this topic, qualitatively synthesised the evidence to date and proffered recommendations to mitigate the risk. The review found that both gaseous and particulate components of air pollution are likely contributors to COPD. There are no absolutely safe levels of ambient air pollution and the relationship between air pollution levels and respiratory events is supra-linear. Wildfires and extreme weather events such as heat waves, which are becoming more common owing to climate change, are major threats to COPD patients and acutely increase their risk of morbidity and mortality. Exposure to air pollution also impairs lung growth in children and as such may lead to developmental COPD. GOLD recommends strong public health policies around the world to reduce ambient air pollution and for implementation of public warning systems and advisories, including where possible the use of personalised apps, to alert patients when ambient air pollution levels exceed acceptable minimal thresholds. When household particulate content exceeds acceptable thresholds, patients should consider using air cleaners and filters where feasible. Air pollution is a major health threat to patients living with COPD and actions are urgently required to reduce the morbidity and mortality related to poor air quality around the world.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
科研通AI2S应助小鱼采纳,获得10
刚刚
牛诗悦完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
liuhan完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
安玖完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
wangxr发布了新的文献求助20
2秒前
3秒前
4秒前
学术菜鸡123完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
5秒前
共享精神应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
汉堡包应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
不配.应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
gj2221423应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
情怀应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
wanci应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
Hello应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
6秒前
华仔应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
完美世界应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
CodeCraft应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
在水一方应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
Jasper应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
Singularity应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
7秒前
7秒前
乐乐应助十二采纳,获得10
7秒前
nater4ver完成签到,获得积分20
7秒前
汉堡包应助qqqyy采纳,获得10
8秒前
decademe完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
梁三柏应助自然天思采纳,获得10
9秒前
迷人幻波发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
握瑾怀瑜完成签到 ,获得积分0
9秒前
11秒前
12秒前
Lucas应助杏林靴子采纳,获得10
12秒前
科研通AI2S应助小琪猪采纳,获得10
12秒前
12秒前
乱七八糟完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
高分求助中
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 2800
The Young builders of New china : the visit of the delegation of the WFDY to the Chinese People's Republic 1000
Rechtsphilosophie 1000
Bayesian Models of Cognition:Reverse Engineering the Mind 888
Handbook of Qualitative Cross-Cultural Research Methods 600
Very-high-order BVD Schemes Using β-variable THINC Method 568
Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3137214
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2788251
关于积分的说明 7785413
捐赠科研通 2444284
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1299869
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 625639
版权声明 601023