Air pollution and COPD: GOLD 2023 committee report

慢性阻塞性肺病 空气污染 环境卫生 空气质量指数 污染 医学 微粒 微粒污染 公共卫生 环境科学 环境保护 气象学 地理 病理 生态学 化学 有机化学 精神科 生物
作者
Don D. Sin,Dany Doiron,Álvar Agustí,Antonio Anzueto,Peter J. Barnes,Bartolomé R. Celli,Gerard J. Criner,David Halpin,MeiLan K. Han,Fernando J. Martínez,María Montes de,Alberto Papi,Ian D. Pavord,Nicolás Roche,Dave Singh,Robert A. Stockley,M. Victorina Lopez Varlera,Jadwiga A. Wedzicha,Claus Vogelmeier,Jean Bourbeau
出处
期刊:The European respiratory journal [European Respiratory Society]
卷期号:61 (5): 2202469-2202469 被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1183/13993003.02469-2022
摘要

Exposure to air pollution is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of COPD worldwide. Indeed, most recent estimates suggest that 50% of the total attributable risk of COPD may be related to air pollution. In response, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Scientific Committee performed a comprehensive review on this topic, qualitatively synthesised the evidence to date and proffered recommendations to mitigate the risk. The review found that both gaseous and particulate components of air pollution are likely contributors to COPD. There are no absolutely safe levels of ambient air pollution and the relationship between air pollution levels and respiratory events is supra-linear. Wildfires and extreme weather events such as heat waves, which are becoming more common owing to climate change, are major threats to COPD patients and acutely increase their risk of morbidity and mortality. Exposure to air pollution also impairs lung growth in children and as such may lead to developmental COPD. GOLD recommends strong public health policies around the world to reduce ambient air pollution and for implementation of public warning systems and advisories, including where possible the use of personalised apps, to alert patients when ambient air pollution levels exceed acceptable minimal thresholds. When household particulate content exceeds acceptable thresholds, patients should consider using air cleaners and filters where feasible. Air pollution is a major health threat to patients living with COPD and actions are urgently required to reduce the morbidity and mortality related to poor air quality around the world.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
淋湿巴黎发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
ss发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
香蕉觅云应助开什么玩笑采纳,获得10
5秒前
7秒前
bili5459完成签到 ,获得积分10
8秒前
宣洋完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
ss完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
苏大关注了科研通微信公众号
10秒前
beaufort发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
有人应助chai采纳,获得10
12秒前
13秒前
xy发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
15秒前
啦啦鱼完成签到 ,获得积分10
17秒前
罗_应助机灵柚子采纳,获得30
18秒前
beaufort完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
我是老大应助红豆抹茶采纳,获得10
19秒前
科研通AI2S应助红鲤采纳,获得10
20秒前
zzz发布了新的文献求助30
20秒前
24秒前
26秒前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
26秒前
NexusExplorer应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
26秒前
包容友儿应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
26秒前
CodeCraft应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
27秒前
vlots应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
27秒前
Owen应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
27秒前
情怀应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
27秒前
汉堡包应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
27秒前
27秒前
动人的白凡完成签到 ,获得积分10
28秒前
galioo3000完成签到,获得积分10
29秒前
30秒前
31秒前
上官若男应助XXXX采纳,获得10
33秒前
34秒前
开什么玩笑完成签到,获得积分10
35秒前
啄春泥发布了新的文献求助10
36秒前
37秒前
zyc发布了新的文献求助30
37秒前
高分求助中
The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication 2500
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 2000
Pharmacogenomics: Applications to Patient Care, Third Edition 1000
Studien zur Ideengeschichte der Gesetzgebung 1000
TM 5-855-1(Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons) 1000
Genera Insectorum: Mantodea, Fam. Mantidæ, Subfam. Hymenopodinæ (Classic Reprint) 800
Ethnicities: Media, Health, and Coping 700
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3086063
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2738975
关于积分的说明 7552581
捐赠科研通 2388790
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1266693
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 613547
版权声明 598591