Real‐life impact of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and entecavir therapy on lipid profile, glucose, and uric acid in chronic hepatitis B patients

恩替卡韦 医学 内科学 尿酸 甘油三酯 胃肠病学 混淆 代谢综合征 脂质代谢 胆固醇 内分泌学 慢性肝炎 肥胖 免疫学 拉米夫定 病毒
作者
Qi Zhang,Jinlin Liang,Junhua Yin,Yiyue Jiang,Ning Yu,Xingmei Liao,Siru Zhao,Leyuan Wu,Rong Fan
出处
期刊:Journal of Medical Virology [Wiley]
卷期号:94 (11): 5465-5474 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1002/jmv.27977
摘要

The impact of long-term nucleos(t)ide analogs treatment on host metabolism is a concern. Hence, we conducted this study to compare the effect of entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) on metabolic parameters among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. In this real-life retrospective study, 2030 CHB outpatients treated with ETV or TDF at Nanfang Hospital, China, were included. For treatment-naïve patients, pretreatment and semiannual metabolic parameters were collected. For treatment-experienced patients, metabolic parameters were collected at the first visit. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the effects of potential confounding factors. Among 122 treatment-naïve patients and 1908 treatment-experienced patients, ETV-treated patients were older with a higher percentage of metabolic syndrome. After PSM, the characteristics were comparable between the two groups. For treatment-naïve patients, four lipid parameters, including total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride levels showed a decreasing trend during the 42-month TDF treatment, while they remained relatively stable or increased during ETV treatment. At Month 30, the levels of TC and LDL among TDF-treated patients were significantly lower than those among ETV-treated patients (TC: 4.7 mmol/L vs. 3.9 mmol/L, p = 0.004; LDL: 3.0 mmol/L vs. 2.4 mmol/L, p = 0.009). For treatment-experienced patients, we also observed lower levels of lipid parameters in patients with different durations of TDF treatment. The levels of glucose and uric acid were similar among ETV- and TDF-treated patients. TDF has a lipid-lowering effect in CHB patients, which provides a basis for the selection of antiviral drugs for aging CHB patients.
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