内科学
内分泌学
假性甲状旁腺机能减退
甲状旁腺激素
甲状旁腺机能减退
骨重建
医学
骨钙素
钙
骨吸收
维生素D与神经学
羟脯氨酸
钙代谢
甲状旁腺
泌尿系统
高钙尿症
碱性磷酸酶
维生素D缺乏
尿钙
排泄
继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
甲状旁腺功能亢进
骨化三醇
低钙血症
化学
酶
生物化学
作者
K. Kruse,Ute Kracht,K Wohlfart,Ulrike Kruse
摘要
In addition to the well-documented hyporesponsiveness of the kidney, resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) has been postulated for bone in pseudohypoparathyroidism type I (PHP). In some of these patients reduced bone density and even frank osteitis fibrosa suggest osteoclastic overactivity. To address the possibility that the skeletal system of patients with PHP may be affected by their increased PTH secretion we measured intact serum PTH and three biochemical markers of bone turnover in a large number of patients with PHP (n = 20). The results were compared with subjects with low (hypoparathyroidism, HP n = 29), normal (controls, n = 31) and high (primary hyperparathyroidism, 1 degree HPT, n = 13) PTH secretion. Both markers of osteoblastic bone formation, alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin concentration in serum, and one index of osteoclastic bone degradation, the urinary hydroxyproline/creatinine ratio (OH-P/Cr), were decreased in HP and increased in 1 degree HPT, whereas only OH-P/Cr was elevated in patients with PHP. Although intact serum PTH was significantly more increased in PHP than in 1 degree HPT, the markers of bone turnover were not significantly different in these two groups, suggesting some bone resistance in the patients with PHP. In these subjects intact serum PTH was elevated even at normocalcaemia during vitamin D treatment with a negative correlation with the respective serum calcium concentration (r = -0.69, P less than 0.001), indicating an elevated set-point for the suppression of their parathyroid glands. OH-P/Cr was negatively related to serum calcium in PHP, it normalized in most patients during normocalcaemia induced by vitamin D treatment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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