电离辐射
儿童白血病
病因学
人口
医学
宇宙射线
病理
环境卫生
物理
辐照
儿科
天文
核物理学
出处
期刊:The Lancet
[Elsevier]
日期:1997-02-01
卷期号:349 (9048): 344-349
被引量:495
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)09412-3
摘要
Ionising radiation, in high dose and with acute exposure, is a factor that has been implicated in leukaemogenesis, but what is the evidence for leukaemogenesis and exposure to diagnostic X-rays, to natural terrestrial or cosmic ionising radiation, to electromagnetic fields, or to nuclear energy? Why is population mixing and infection a possible explanation for the clusters of childhood acute leukaemias around the nuclear processing plants of Sellafield and Dounreay? These questions, as well as how chemical agents, including therapeutic substances, might contribute to leukaemogenesis, are discussed in this last article in the leukaemia series.
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