Measures of adult psychological resilience following early-life adversity: how congruent are different measures?

心理学 心理弹性 苦恼 特质 背景(考古学) 临床心理学 发展心理学 社会心理学 计算机科学 生物 古生物学 程序设计语言
作者
Kristen Nishimi,Karmel W. Choi,Janine Cerutti,Abigail Powers,Bekh Bradley,Erin C. Dunn
出处
期刊:Psychological Medicine [Cambridge University Press]
卷期号:51 (15): 2637-2646 被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0033291720001191
摘要

Abstract Background Psychological resilience – positive psychological adaptation in the context of adversity – is defined and measured in multiple ways across disciplines. However, little is known about whether definitions capture the same underlying construct and/or share similar correlates. This study examined the congruence of different resilience measures and associations with sociodemographic factors and body mass index (BMI), a key health indicator. Methods In a cross-sectional sample of 1429 African American adults exposed to child maltreatment, we derived four resilience measures: a self-report scale assessing resiliency ( perceived trait resilience ); a binary variable defining resilience as low depression and posttraumatic stress ( absence of distress ); a binary variable defining resilience as low distress and high positive affect ( absence of distress plus positive functioning ); and a continuous variable reflecting individuals' deviation from distress levels predicted by maltreatment severity ( relative resilience ). Associations between resilience measures, sociodemographic factors, and BMI were assessed using correlations and regressions. Results Resilience measures were weakly-to-moderately correlated (0.27–0.69), though similarly patterned across sociodemographic factors. Women showed higher relative resilience, but lower perceived trait resilience than men. Only measures incorporating positive affect or resiliency perceptions were associated with BMI: individuals classified as resilient by absence of distress plus positive functioning had lower BMI than non-resilient ( β = −2.10, p = 0.026), as did those with higher perceived trait resilience ( β = −0.63, p = 0.046). Conclusion Relatively low congruence between resilience measures suggests studies will yield divergent findings about predictors, prevalence, and consequences of resilience. Efforts to clearly define resilience are needed to better understand resilience and inform intervention and prevention efforts.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
123~!完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
草莓大王发布了新的文献求助30
1秒前
bai完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
VISIN完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
lemonsalt发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
怡然的芯完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
HIKING完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
2秒前
慢慢地漫漫完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
3秒前
GG完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
lunyu完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
superhanlei完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
tony完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
sc完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
棉花发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
香蕉觅云应助你比我笨采纳,获得10
7秒前
7秒前
陈杰完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
7秒前
xixihaha完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
123完成签到,获得积分20
8秒前
小小牛发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
8秒前
RH完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
ZLS发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
972676742完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
10秒前
美满的机器猫完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
memory完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
hhh发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
星辰大海应助光之战士采纳,获得10
11秒前
酷酷银耳汤完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
12秒前
懵懂的南风完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
LitB完成签到,获得积分0
12秒前
大个应助972676742采纳,获得10
13秒前
Slemon完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
高分求助中
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 2000
Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Volumes 1 and 3 - 13 (12-Volume Set) [German] 1122
Дружба 友好报 (1957-1958) 1000
The Data Economy: Tools and Applications 1000
Mantiden - Faszinierende Lauerjäger – Buch gebraucht kaufen 700
PraxisRatgeber Mantiden., faszinierende Lauerjäger. – Buch gebraucht kaufe 700
A Dissection Guide & Atlas to the Rabbit 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3099914
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2751373
关于积分的说明 7613446
捐赠科研通 2403368
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1275253
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 616318
版权声明 599053