癌症
医学
放射治疗
免疫疗法
死因
不利影响
癌症免疫疗法
重症监护医学
肿瘤科
外科
内科学
疾病
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2013-12-20
卷期号:342 (6165): 1417-1417
被引量:124
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1249481
摘要
The war on cancer began a little more than 40 years ago as a national research program to radically improve the survival of patients with cancer, a leading cause of death in the United States and worldwide. The main weapons deployed have been surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, treatments that often carry risks and/or cause adverse side effects. Although some forms of cancer yield to these therapies, not all do, and thus mortality remains high.
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