阳极
电化学
锌
电偶阳极
能量密度
纳米技术
水溶液
电池(电)
电解质
电化学储能
储能
材料科学
枝晶(数学)
腐蚀
化学
冶金
工程物理
工程类
超级电容器
物理
电极
阴极保护
功率(物理)
物理化学
量子力学
几何学
数学
作者
Zhengchunyu Zhang,Baojuan Xi,Xiaojian Ma,Weihua Chen,Jinkui Feng,Shenglin Xiong
出处
期刊:SusMat
[Wiley]
日期:2022-03-28
卷期号:2 (2): 114-141
被引量:103
摘要
Abstract The need for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage devices in the future has spawned several new breeds of batteries in which aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted great attention due to their high safety, low cost, and excellent electrochemical performance. In the current research, the dendrite and corrosion caused by aqueous electrolytes are the main problems being studied. However, the research on the zinc metal anode is still in its infancy. We think it really needs to provide clear guidelines about how to reasonably configure the system of AZIBs to realize high‐energy density and long cycle life. Therefore, it is worth analyzing the works on the zinc anode, and several strategies are proposed to improve the stability and cycle life of the battery in recent years. Based on the crystal chemistry and interface chemistry, this review reveals the key factors and essential causes that inhibit dendrite growth and side reactions and puts forward the potential prospects for future work in this direction. It is foreseeable that guiding the construction of AZIBs with high‐energy density and long cycle life in various systems would be quite possible by following this overview as a roadmap.
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