Divergent farmer and scientist perceptions of agricultural biodiversity, ecosystem services and decision-making

生态系统服务 生物多样性 农业 感知 环境资源管理 业务 生态系统 农林复合经营 环境规划 地理 生态学 环境科学 生物 考古 神经科学
作者
Bea Maas,Yvonne Fabian,Sara M. Kross,Anett Richter
出处
期刊:Biological Conservation [Elsevier]
卷期号:256: 109065-109065 被引量:82
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109065
摘要

Biodiversity-friendly management is pivotal for sustainable agriculture, but rarely put into practice by farmers despite mounting evidence of the social, environmental, and economic benefits of such practices. We investigated the reasons for this implementation challenge by conducting a transdisciplinary survey to identify differences between perceptions of 208 farmers and 98 environmental scientists from Germany and Austria toward biodiversity, ecosystem services and the decision-making processes shaping agricultural landscapes. Perceptions of biodiversity, agri-environment schemes and conservation measures differed significantly between scientists and farmers. While scientists valued scientific information as more important for agricultural decision-making, farmers valued government and agricultural-sector information sources. We found more "biodiversity-positive" perceptions in female-, organic-, and more highly-educated-farmers, highlighting opportunities for more targeted promotion of conservation schemes. Survey respondents were generally younger than the population averages for both farmers and scientists, and our results therefore provide important insights for the future of biodiversity-friendly farming and related conservation science. Our findings demonstrate the urgent need for enhanced communication platforms and cooperation between scientists and key agricultural stakeholders to establish open dialogues between agricultural research, practice, and policy.
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