补贴
激励
可再生能源
上网电价
业务
投资(军事)
公共经济学
能源政策
能源补贴
经济
自然资源经济学
经济政策
环境经济学
国际经济学
政治
市场经济
工程类
电气工程
政治学
法学
作者
José Manuel Cansino Muñoz-Repiso,María del Pópulo Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado,Rocío Román Collado,Rocío Yñíguez Ovando
出处
期刊:Energy Policy
[Elsevier]
日期:2011-05-07
卷期号:39 (6): 3803-3812
被引量:111
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.010
摘要
In addition to public policies aimed at improving the energy efficiency of buildings, EU authorities have also promoted the use of Renewable Energy Sources for heating and cooling uses (RES H&C). This paper analyses the main policy measures implemented in EU-27 countries up to 2009: i.e. subsidies, tax incentives, financial support and feed-in tariffs. Twenty-three Member States (MSs) have developed some of these policy measures. The most widespread measure is the subsidy (22 MSs have implemented these) because from a political point of view, subsidies provide a straightforward approach to promote the use of RES H&C. Secondly, tax incentives have been used for reducing investment costs and making renewable energy profitable. Thirdly, financial incentives and feed-in tariffs have been used sparingly. While financial incentives might be used more extensively for promoting RES H&C if they are accompanied by other policy measures, feed-in tariffs are not likely to be implemented significantly in the future because this measure is not designed for household heat producers.
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