动机遗忘
心理学
遗忘
提取诱导遗忘
认知心理学
固定(群体遗传学)
任务(项目管理)
刺激(心理学)
识别记忆
编码(内存)
认知
神经科学
人口
管理
经济
人口学
社会学
作者
Tracy Taylor,Jonathan M. Fawcett
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2012.05.002
摘要
In an item-method directed forgetting paradigm, participants were required to attend to one of two colored words presented on opposite sides of a central fixation stimulus; they were instructed to Remember or Forget the attended item. On a subsequent recognition test, the Attended words showed a typical directed forgetting effect with better recognition of Remember words than Forget words. Our interest was in the fate of the Unattended words. When the study display disappeared before the memory instruction, there was no effect of that instruction on unattended words; when the study display remained visible during presentation of the memory instruction, there was a reverse directed forgetting effect with better recognition of unattended words from Forget trials than from Remember trials. Incidental encoding of task-irrelevant stimuli occurs following presentation of a Forget instruction - but only when those task-irrelevant stimuli are still visible in the external environment.
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