电解质
碱金属
电化学
电化学窗口
离子电导率
离子键合
离子
化学
无机化学
阳极
电池(电)
材料科学
分析化学(期刊)
物理化学
电极
热力学
物理
色谱法
功率(物理)
有机化学
作者
Anoop Kumar Kushwaha,Sushri Soumya Jena,Mihir Ranjan Sahoo,Debashish Das,Saroj K. Nayak
标识
DOI:10.1002/cphc.202300032
摘要
Abstract High‐voltage alkali metal‐ion batteries (AMIBs) require a non‐hazardous, low‐cost, and highly stable electrolyte with a large operating potential and rapid ion conductivity. Here, we have reported a halogen‐free high‐voltage electrolyte based on SiB 11 (BO) 12 − . Because of the weak π‐orbital interaction of −BO as well as the mixed covalent and ionic interaction between SiB 11 ‐cage and −BO ligand, SiB 11 (BO) 12 − has colossal stability. SiB 11 (BO) 12 − possesses extremely high vertical detachment energy (9.95 eV), anodic voltage limit (∼10.05 V), and electrochemical stability window (∼9.95 V). Furthermore, SiB 11 (BO) 12 − is thermodynamically stable at high temperatures, and its large size allows for faster cation movement. The alkali salts MSiB 11 (BO) 12 (M=Li, Na, and K) are easily dissociated into ionic components. Electrolytes based on SiB 11 (BO) 12 − greatly outperform commercial electrolytes. In short, SiB 11 (BO) 12 − ‐based compound is demonstrated to be a high‐voltage electrolyte for AMIBs.
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