光热治疗
光热效应
材料科学
木质素
执行机构
涂层
基质(水族馆)
滤波器(信号处理)
辐照
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
计算机科学
有机化学
计算机视觉
人工智能
核物理学
工程类
地质学
物理
海洋学
作者
Mingshan Wen,Hang Wang,Bole Ma,Fuquan Xiong
出处
期刊:Polymers
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-03-28
卷期号:16 (7): 927-927
标识
DOI:10.3390/polym16070927
摘要
In this study, the photothermal performance of lignin-based nanospheres was investigated. Subsequently, a photothermal actuator was prepared using lignin-based carbon nanospheres (LCNSs). The results demonstrated that LCNSs exhibited an impressive photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 83.8%. This extreme efficiency significantly surpasses that of lignin nanospheres (LNSs) and covalently stabilized LNSs (HT-LNSs). As a structural material, a hydrophobic coating was effectively engineered by LCNSs on the filter paper, achieving a water contact angle of 151.9° ± 4.6°, while maintaining excellent photothermal effects (with a temperature increment from room temperature to 138 °C in 2 s). When employing hydrophobic filter paper as the substrate for the photothermaldriven actuator, under the influence of a 1.0 W/cm2 power–density NIR laser, the material exhibited outstanding photothermal actuation, achieving speeds up to 16.4 mm/s. In addition, the direction of motion of the actuator can be adjusted in accordance with the location of the NIR light irradiation. This study offers valuable perspectives on the application of LNSs for highvalue applications and the development of innovative photothermal-driven actuators.
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