Demoralization syndrome and its impact factors among cancer patients in China

AbstractPurpose This study aimed to investigate the status of demoralization syndrome among cancer patients and explore the key factors influencing demoralization syndrome.Method Cross-sectional study design of cancer patients in Xiamen, China. Patients completed the Mandarin version of the Perceived Social Support Scale, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, The Anderson Symptom Inventory, and the Demoralization Scale.Findings 187/199 (94%) of patients completed questionnaires. This study found that almost half of the cancer patients in Xiamen, China experience moderate to high levels of demoralization syndrome. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the family residence (Large Urban: b = 2.73, p = 0.02), average monthly income (b=-3.05, p = 0.03), source of income, religiousness (b = 1.37, p = 0.04) and financial toxicity (b = 3.3, p < 0.001), and social support (b = 1.02; p < 0.001) are the influencing factors of cancer patients' demoralization syndrome.Conclusion These findings emphasize the importance of addressing psychological distress and providing adequate social and financial support for cancer patients to maintain their morale and overall well-being.Keywords: Cancer patientsdemoralizationdepressionfinancial toxicity AcknowledgementWe would like to thank all the participants in this study.Disclosure statementThe authors declare no conflict of interestData availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.Authorship statementAll those listed as authors are qualified for authorship based on ICMJE criteria, and all who are qualified to be authors are listed as authors on the byline.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.