心理学
认知
双重过程理论(道德心理学)
道德的社会认知理论
道德发展
道德解脱
道德心理学
道德推理
对偶(语法数字)
过程(计算)
社会心理学
认知负荷
认知心理学
操作系统
文学类
艺术
神经科学
计算机科学
作者
Joshua D. Greene,Sylvia A. Morelli,Kelly Lowenberg,Leigh E. Nystrom,Jonathan D. Cohen
出处
期刊:Cognition
[Elsevier]
日期:2008-06-01
卷期号:107 (3): 1144-1154
被引量:748
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.11.004
摘要
Traditional theories of moral development emphasize the role of controlled cognition in mature moral judgment, while a more recent trend emphasizes intuitive and emotional processes. Here we test a dual-process theory synthesizing these perspectives. More specifically, our theory associates utilitarian moral judgment (approving of harmful actions that maximize good consequences) with controlled cognitive processes and associates non-utilitarian moral judgment with automatic emotional responses. Consistent with this theory, we find that a cognitive load manipulation selectively interferes with utilitarian judgment. This interference effect provides direct evidence for the influence of controlled cognitive processes in moral judgment, and utilitarian moral judgment more specifically.
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