外消旋化
立体中心
化学
亲核细胞
酮
动力学分辨率
芳基
催化作用
对映选择合成
有机化学
组合化学
镍
烷基
作者
Lin‐Xin Ruan,Bo Sun,Jiaming Liu,Shi‐Liang Shi
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2023-02-16
卷期号:379 (6633): 662-670
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.ade0760
摘要
Despite the importance of enantioenriched alcohols in medicinal chemistry, total synthesis, and materials science, the efficient and selective construction of enantioenriched tertiary alcohols bearing two contiguous stereocenters has remained a substantial challenge. We report a platform for their preparation through the enantioconvergent, nickel-catalyzed addition of organoboronates to racemic, nonactivated ketones. We prepared several important classes of α,β-chiral tertiary alcohols in a single step with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity through a dynamic kinetic asymmetric addition of aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We applied this protocol to modify several profen drugs and to rapidly synthesize biologically relevant molecules. We expect this nickel-catalyzed, base-free ketone racemization process to be a widely applicable strategy for the development of dynamic kinetic processes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI