材料科学
环氧树脂
流变学
复合材料
剪切(地质)
色散(光学)
吸收(声学)
光学
物理
作者
Zonglin Liu,Xu Zhao,Fuhua Xue,Liangliang Xu,He Chen,Zhong Chen,Qian Yan,Jinhua Xiong,Haowen Zheng,Pengyang Li,Huanxin Lian,Yunxiang Chen,Qingyu Peng,Xiaodong He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202409069
摘要
Abstract MXenes, a burgeoning family of 2D materials with high conductivity and large specific surface area, are ideal electromagnetic absorbing materials. However, the ample polar functional groups lead to poor dispersion in the non‐polar matrix, limiting its application in non‐polar‐polymer‐based composites. With the help of the shear rheological properties of SiO 2 , the conflict is resolved here by directly dispersing MXene aqueous dispersion into the non‐polar resin. Water is locked dynamically through SiO 2 nanoparticles among the MXene@SiO 2 nanosheets, suppressing MXene's self‐restacking and aggregation in the resin matrix. Therefore, the fabrication of uniform MXene/non‐polar polymer composites is achieved. Meanwhile, this method allows different nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 , etc.) to be evenly dispersed among the MXene nanosheets to further improve the composites' electromagnetic parameters. The as‐prepared composites achieve remarkable absorbing performance with a low MXene concentration (≤5 wt.‰). The SMEP‐h achieves the maximum reflection loss value of over 60 dB at 12 GHz (at the thickness of 2.15 mm), and the SMEP‐F possesses a broad effective absorbing bandwidth of over 6.18 GHz (at the thickness of 1.75 mm). The shear‐rheological‐assisted MXene dispersion method in the non‐polar matrix paves an avenue for the design of outstanding MXene‐based electromagnetic absorbing composites.
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