各向同性
合金
材料科学
热膨胀
零(语言学)
韧性
复合材料
物理
光学
语言学
哲学
作者
Chengyi Yu,Kun Lin,Qinghua Zhang,Huihui Zhu,Ke An,Yan Chen,Dunji Yu,Tianyi Li,Xiaping Fu,Qian Yu,Long You,Xiaojun Kuang,Yili Cao,Qiang Li,Jinxia Deng,Xianran Xing
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-46613-0
摘要
Abstract Zero thermal expansion (ZTE) alloys with high mechanical response are crucial for their practical usage. Yet, unifying the ZTE behavior and mechanical response in one material is a grand obstacle, especially in multicomponent ZTE alloys. Herein, we report a near isotropic zero thermal expansion (α l = 1.10 × 10 −6 K −1 , 260–310 K) in the natural heterogeneous LaFe 54 Co 3.5 Si 3.35 alloy, which exhibits a super-high toughness of 277.8 ± 14.7 J cm −3 . Chemical partition, in the dual-phase structure, assumes the role of not only modulating thermal expansion through magnetic interaction but also enhancing mechanical properties via interface bonding. The comprehensive analysis reveals that the hierarchically synergistic enhancement among lattice, phase interface, and heterogeneous structure is significant for strong toughness. Our findings pave the way to tailor thermal expansion and obtain prominent mechanical properties in multicomponent alloys, which is essential to ultra-stable functional materials.
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