Metastatic sites and survival in lung cancer

医学 肺癌 癌症 肿瘤科 腺癌 人口 内科学 病理 转移 环境卫生
作者
Matias Riihimäki,Akseli Hemminki,Mahdi Fallah,Hauke Thomsen,K. Sundquist,Jan Sundquist,Kari Hemminki
出处
期刊:Lung Cancer [Elsevier]
卷期号:86 (1): 78-84 被引量:702
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.07.020
摘要

Objectives Population-based data on metastatic sites and survival in site-specific metastases are lacking for lung cancer and for any cancer because most cancer registries do not record metastases. This study uses a novel population-based approach to identify metastases from both death certificates and national inpatient data to describe metastatic pathways in lung cancer patients. Materials and methods 17,431 deceased lung cancer patients diagnosed 2002–2010 were identified from the nationwide Swedish Cancer Registry, which is based on compulsory reports. The influence of age at diagnosis, sex, and histological subtype on metastatic spread was investigated. Survival in metastatic lung cancer was assessed by histology and metastatic site. Results The most frequent metastatic sites were the nervous system, bone, liver, respiratory system, and adrenal gland. Liver (35%) and nervous system (47%) metastases were common in patients with metastases from small cell lung cancer, and bone (39%) and respiratory system (22%) metastases in adenocarcinoma. Women (43% vs. 35%) and younger patients had more metastases to the nervous system. Median survival after diagnosis was 13 months for non-metastatic and five months for metastatic lung cancer. In this novel data, liver metastases conferred the worst prognosis (three months), especially for large cell histology. Bone metastases also featured poor survival, whereas survival in respiratory and nervous system metastases was better. Conclusion Metastatic sites and survival in metastatic lung cancer is influenced by sex, histological subtype, and age at diagnosis. Liver and bone metastases signal poor survival, compared with nervous system metastases.
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