Transparent conductive IZO films prepared by atomic layer deposition using DEZn/TMIn and N<inf>2</inf>O

Indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO) films were deposited on (11–20) sapphire substrates by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using diethyl-zinc (DEZn), trimethyl-indium (TMIn) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) as precursors. The optical, structural and conductive properties of the ALD-grown IZO films were characterized by optical transmission and absorption spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Hall measurement. The IZO films with high In-doping were found to exhibit optical transmittances being higher than 90% in the visible spectra along with resistivities being 8.72×10 ⁻⁴ Ω-cm. Burstein-Moss shift effect was also observed in the high In-incorporated IZO films due to the high-doping background.