色阶
医学
色调
规范性
百分位
色觉测试
统计
考试(生物学)
颜色识别
年龄组
验光服务
彩色视觉
听力学
数学
人口学
人工智能
组合数学
计算机科学
古生物学
哲学
认识论
社会学
生物
标识
DOI:10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
摘要
To provide normative data for chromatic discrimination on the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test particularly for observers under 23 years of age.Normal observers were screened for congenital colour vision deficiencies using the Ishihara test leaving 382 observers.New total error score (TES) norms (means and 95th percentiles) are presented for each year of age from 5-22 and for 10 year age groups from the 30s to the 70s. These norms are presented as actual values (TES) and also as square root values ( radical TES). Other data include partial error scores for red-green and blue-yellow axes discrimination.This study provides the most detailed set of normative data to date. The data are also in agreement with other reports of chromatic discrimination, showing that the performance in this task varies as a U-shape function with age, the best being achieved at 19 years of age.
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