材料科学
自愈水凝胶
接口(物质)
肖特基二极管
光电子学
纳米技术
复合材料
工程物理
高分子化学
润湿
坐滴法
二极管
工程类
作者
Yuhong Cui,Guoliang Ru,Tianyi Zhang,Ke Yang,Shujuan Liu,Weihong Qi,Qian Ye,Xuqing Liu,Feng Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202417346
摘要
Abstract With the rapid advancement of wearable electronics, soft robotics, and camouflage technologies, there is an urgent demand for flexible, multifunctional electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. Traditional absorbers, including metal‐ and carbon‐based materials, often lack the flexibility required for such applications. In this work, a novel strategy is proposed for developing a flexible absorber by combining a conductive filler with a Schottky heterogeneous interface and a polymer network framework. Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is modified with ZnS via a low‐temperature hydrothermal method, forming a Ti 3 C 2 T x /ZnS composite. This composite is subsequently embedded in a copolymer matrix of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and acrylamide (AAm), dispersed in a binary water‐glycerol solution. The Schottky interface between Ti 3 C 2 T x and ZnS enhances electron transfer at the heterophase boundary, significantly improving interface polarisation. Simultaneously, interactions between water and glycerol restrict the rotation of polar molecules under external electromagnetic fields, optimising polarisation loss within the gel. Experimental results demonstrate that the Ti 3 C 2 T x /ZnS gel achieves a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −43.76 dB at 8.79 GHz, with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) covering the entire X‐band. Additionally, the gel exhibit exceptional stretchability, frost resistance, shape adaptability, and photothermal conversion properties.
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