Use of Injections and Biologics for the Nonoperative Treatment of Rotator Cuff Pathology

Symptomatic rotator cuff pathology is a common musculoskeletal issue with evolving surgical indications. Most of the patients undergo some form of nonoperative treatment before considering surgical intervention. Understanding and optimizing nonoperative treatment modalities is an essential key to successful treatment. This article contains a review of the current literature regarding the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the most common injections used in the treatment of rotator cuff pathology. Injection options covered include corticosteroids, biologics including platelet-rich plasma and stem cells, hyaluronic acid, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.