材料科学
电磁屏蔽
湿度
电磁干扰
复合材料
电磁干扰
热导率
工作(物理)
电导率
机械工程
计算机科学
电信
气象学
物理
工程类
化学
物理化学
作者
Zhengkun Ma,Jingzong He,Shilin Liu,Wenting Zhang,Meiheng Gan,Qilin Wu,Malcolm Xing
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202414942
摘要
Abstract With the increasingly serious secondary pollution of electromagnetic waves (EMWs), efficient green shielding materials have become an urgent need. MXene is widely used in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding due to its large surface area and high conductivity. Here, this work constructs MXene islands with better shielding performance through viscosity control and continuous mechanical stirring. Benefiting from the MXene islands, Janus‐structural gel with humidity response is successfully prepared, showing controllable ultrahigh green shielding property (up to 100.5 dB, thickness of 2 mm). Interestingly, this gel can spontaneously adjust its water content according to the humidity, resulting in a reversible transformation in three states to meet the needs of different environments. By Janus‐structural design and reasonable material combination, this gel demonstrates excellent electrothermal (rise to 111.6 °C, 5 s, 2 V)/thermal insulation (thermal conductivity is low to 0.029 W m −1 K −1 ) properties to meet the needs of shielding in underwater/fire operations.
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