医学
闭塞
随机对照试验
特比萘芬
麻醉
抗真菌
外科
皮肤病科
伊曲康唑
作者
Eeshaan Ranjan,Sandeep Arora,Ajay Shanker Sharma,Neha Sharma,Rajeshwari Dabas
出处
期刊:Skin appendage disorders
[S. Karger AG]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:9 (4): 268-274
摘要
Onychomycosis is a common nail disorders. Antifungal resistance, interactions, and side effects limit treatment options. Fractional CO2 (FCO2) laser along with topical antifungal is effective in multiple monthly sessions. A modification reducing repeated visits and hence better compliance is preferable. Single-session FCO2 laser following urea occlusion is reported to be effective. Thus, we conducted a study to determine the efficacy of single-session FCO2 laser with 1% terbinafine cream with and without "urea cream occlusion" in managing onychomycosis.A prospective, randomized, parallel-group study was conducted at a tertiary centre. Onychomycosis was confirmed by positive fungal mount and culture. Patients were randomized into 2 groups and administered single-session FCO2 laser. Group A was treated after overnight urea cream occlusion and group B without occlusion. Both groups applied 1% terbinafine cream twice daily for 3 months. Response was assessed by improvement in Onychomycosis Severity Index (OSI) at 6 months.Group A had 10 patients, 14 nails. Clinical improvement was seen in 12/14 (85.7%) nails. Average reduction in OSI was 10.78. Group B had 10 patients, 11 nails. Clinical improvement was seen in 5/11 (45.5%) nails. Average reduction in OSI was 1.73. "Reduction in OSI" was statistically significant (p < 0.05) only in group A.Single-session FCO2 laser following overnight urea cream occlusion, followed by 1% terbinafine cream, is effective for management of onychomycosis.
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