Prediction of surface roughness and optimization of process parameters for efficient cutting of aluminum alloy

At present, there are obvious deficiencies in the research on the high-speed machining mechanism of aluminum alloy materials, especially how the high-speed cutting parameters of the new 7 series aluminum alloy materials affect the machining quality of the workpiece, and how to optimize the high-efficiency cutting process parameters under the premise of ensuring the machining quality. This paper summarizes the research results of the optimization methods, means and paths of 7075 aluminum alloy cutting process parameters, and proposes a multi-objective and multi-constraint high-efficiency cutting process parameter optimization technical scheme. In addition, using the response surface method to establish a surface roughness prediction model for plane milling, and analyze the influence of cutting speed, feed, and amount of cutting tool on the surface roughness, thereby establishing a multi-constrained objective equation for efficient cutting. Then use the cuckoo search algorithm to obtain a set of optimized cutting parameters. Finally, using the optimized set of cutting parameters to process verification of a cover plate. The result shows that: the processing efficiency of the workpiece can be improved by about 15.6% man-hours, and the surface processing quality of the workpiece can be effectively guaranteed.