Higher orexin-A levels are associated with treatment response to clozapine in patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study

氯氮平 精神分裂症(面向对象编程) 简明精神病评定量表 抗精神病药 增食欲素 内科学 医学 心理学 非定型抗精神病薬 精神病 精神科 神经肽 受体
作者
Po‐Yu Chen,Chih‐Chiang Chiu,Chin‐Kuo Chang,Mong‐Liang Lu,Cho‐Yin Huang,Chun‐Hsin Chen,Ming‐Chyi Huang
出处
期刊:Journal of Psychopharmacology [SAGE]
卷期号:38 (3): 258-267 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1177/02698811231225610
摘要

Background: Clozapine is the primary antipsychotic (APD) for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). However, only 40% of patients with TRS respond to clozapine, constituting a subgroup of clozapine-resistant patients. Recently, the neuropeptide orexin-A was shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This study evaluated the association of orexin-A levels with the clozapine response in patients with TRS. Methods: We recruited 199 patients with schizophrenia, including 37 APD-free and 162 clozapine-treated patients. Clozapine-treated patients were divided into clozapine-responsive ( n = 100) and clozapine-resistant ( n = 62) groups based on whether they had achieved psychotic remission defined by the 18-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-18). We compared blood orexin-A levels among the three groups and performed regression analysis to determine the association of orexin-A level with treatment response in clozapine-treated patients. We also explored the correlation between orexin-A levels and cognitive function, assessed using the CogState Schizophrenia Battery. Results: Clozapine-responsive patients had higher orexin-A levels than clozapine-resistant and APD-free patients. Orexin-A level was the only factor significantly associated with treatment response after adjustment. Orexin-A levels were negatively correlated with BPRS-18 full scale and positive, negative, and general symptoms subscale scores. We also observed a positive correlation between orexin-A levels and verbal memory, visual learning and memory, and working memory function. Conclusions: This cross-sectional study showed that higher levels of orexin-A are associated with treatment response to clozapine in patients with TRS. Future prospective studies examining changes in orexin-A level following clozapine treatment and the potential benefit of augmenting orexin-A signaling are warranted.
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