Room-temperature spin reorientation transition and low-temperature significant magnetothermal effect in Mn-doped DyFeO3 single crystals

Rare-earth orthoferrites (RFeO3) promise in spin storage and spin sensing, but the majority of the magnetic phase transition and intriguing properties occur at low temperatures. Searching for higher-temperature or even room-temperature spintronics devices has been a critical challenge in the development of spintronics. We doped Mn ions into Fe sites of DyFeO3 in 10%–50 % ratios to coexist antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic coupling in the ab plane and elevate their spin reorientation transition (SRT) temperatures. The structural, magnetic, and magnetothermal properties of the Mn-doped DyFeO3 single-crystal system are investigated. With increasing doping ratio, the Néel temperature progressively falls, while the SRT temperature (TSR) continuously rises to the room temperature of 307 K with a 40 % doping ratio, making it promising for room-temperature spin storage devices. When the ratio reaches 50 % (half doping), the magnetic configuration of Dy sublattices changes and a significant magnetothermal effect is observed. Because of low-field metamagnetic phase transition, the magnetic entropy change along the c-axis approaches 10.41 J/kg·K for the half doping crystal at 5 K (0 J/kg·K for DyFeO3, 0.93 J/kg·K for orthorhombic DyMnO3). The large adiabatic temperature change contributed by magnon indicates the exceptional refrigeration efficiency in a direct way. Therefore, it is possible to convert DyFeO3 into a room-temperature spin storage device material or a magnetic refrigeration contender at low temperatures.