Whole genome survey and microsatellite motif identification ofArtemia franciscana

生物 微卫星 杂合子丢失 基因组 遗传学 进化生物学 人口 全基因组测序 基因 等位基因 社会学 人口学
作者
Euna Jo,Seung Jae Lee,Eun‐Kyung Choi,Jinmu Kim,Sung Gu Lee,Jun Hyuck Lee,Jeong‐Hoon Kim,Hyun Park
出处
期刊:Bioscience Reports [Portland Press]
卷期号:41 (3) 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1042/bsr20203868
摘要

Artemia is an industrially important genus used in aquaculture as a nutritious diet for fish and as an aquatic model organism for toxicity tests. However, despite the significance of Artemia, genomic research remains incomplete and knowledge on its genomic characteristics is insufficient. In particular, Artemia franciscana of North America has been widely used in fisheries of other continents, resulting in invasion of native species. Therefore, studies on population genetics and molecular marker development as well as morphological analyses are required to investigate its population structure and to discriminate closely related species. Here, we used the Illumina Hi-Seq platform to estimate the genomic characteristics of A. franciscana through genome survey sequencing (GSS). Further, simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were identified for microsatellite marker development. The predicted genome size was ∼867 Mb using K-mer (a sequence of k characters in a string) analysis (K = 17), and heterozygosity and duplication rates were 0.655 and 0.809%, respectively. A total of 421467 SSRs were identified from the genome survey assembly, most of which were dinucleotide motifs with a frequency of 77.22%. The present study will be a useful basis in genomic and genetic research for A. franciscana.

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