医学
出血性休克
重症监护医学
并发症
休克(循环)
气道
气道管理
血管内容积状态
呼吸
心理干预
外科
普通外科
复苏
麻醉
血流动力学
放射科
精神科
标识
DOI:10.7748/ns.2021.e11823
摘要
Improved surgical outcomes have been achieved as a result of preoperative risk assessments and developments in surgical and anaesthetic techniques. However, post-operative haemorrhage remains a life-threatening complication requiring swift recognition and management. This article explores the compensatory mechanisms the body employs during haemorrhage and how these may present as altered observations that can aid early recognition. It also describes the rapid assessment of patients using the ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) approach and outlines the management interventions used to halt the bleeding and restore intravascular volume.
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