Comparative analysis of the heavy metals content in selected colored cosmetic products at Saudi market

化妆品 重金属 食品药品监督管理局 消费者安全 人类健康 环境化学 环境科学 毒理 化学 环境卫生 业务 医学 风险分析(工程) 有机化学 生物
作者
Rasha Saad Suliman,Sahar S. Alghamdi,Dilshad Ahmad,Rahaf Alghamdi,Raghad Alotaibi,Munirah Alghwainm,Norah Abdulaziz Aljammaz
出处
期刊:Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research 卷期号:12 (4): 430-430 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.4103/japtr.japtr_150_21
摘要

Heavy metal impurities in cosmetics are common due to their natural abundance. However, they should be kept to a minimum wherever technically feasible. Although human external contact with a substance rarely results in a significant systemic exposure, local exposure to cosmetics may pose a risk of heavy metal contamination. In this study, we sought to investigate the heavy metal concentration present in various cosmetic products from different brands and qualities that are available in the Saudi Market, also to analyze and compare the determined values relative to the reported permissible levels according to international standards. In this study, we have selected several facial cosmetics from the Saudi market and classified their quality into three main classifications based on their price. This was followed by an analysis and reporting of heavy metal content using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer. We found that three metals were below the permissible limits (Pb, As, and Cd) for cosmetics according to the Saudi Food and Drug Administration and Canadian Standards, besides (Cr) which was also below the limit of the United States Food and Drug Administration. The level of (Ni) exceeded the recommended range in the three-class classifications. On contrary, Pb, Cr, As, and Cd have all exceeded the acceptable levels based on European standards. Further assessment and careful selection of heavy metals content in cosmetics are urgently needed, as there are fluctuations in values between different international standards which might pose a potential harmful effect to human health from the daily use of cosmetics containing heavy metals impurities.
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