医学
妊娠期糖尿病
怀孕
糖尿病
妊娠期
产科
随机对照试验
糖耐量试验
重症监护医学
内分泌学
内科学
胰岛素抵抗
遗传学
生物
摘要
In the first decade of this millennium, convincing data showing that screening for and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus improve both maternal and fetal outcomes1,2 ended debates within the obstetrical community about the usefulness of screening for gestational diabetes. Essentially all U.S. professional societies now recommend universal biochemical screening with an oral glucose-tolerance test (OGTT) at 24 to 28 weeks’ gestation.3 Accordingly, current research aims to improve the benefits of screening for gestational diabetes and to minimize potential harms. Although some sources have recommended glucose-tolerance testing in early pregnancy for women at high risk for diabetes,4 a recent randomized trial . . .
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