烯丙基重排
化学
立体中心
邻接
亲核细胞
立体选择性
全合成
催化作用
表面改性
对映选择合成
组合化学
有机化学
药物化学
物理化学
作者
Lei Shi,Yuqing Chen,Xin Wang,Jing‐Ran Shan,Zhixian Wu,Renxu Cao,Yonghong Liu,Yunhe Jin,Er‐Jun Hao,K. N. Houk
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-02-11
卷期号:64 (17): e202501924-e202501924
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202501924
摘要
While enantioenriched alcohols are highly significant in medicinal chemistry, total synthesis, and materials science, the stereoselective synthesis of tertiary alcohols with two adjacent stereocenters remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we present a dual catalysis approach utilizing photoredox and nickel catalysts to enable the unprecedented chemoselective functionalization of tertiary allylic C-H bonds in allyl ethers instead of cleaving the C-O bond. The resulting allyl-Ni intermediates can undergo coupling with various aldehydes, facilitating a novel enantioconvergent approach to access extensively functionalized homoallylic sec,tert-vicinal diols frameworks. This protocol exhibits nice tolerance towards functional groups, a broad scope of substrates, excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity (up to 20 : 1 dr, 99 % ee). Mechanistic studies suggested that allyl-NiII acts as the nucleophilic species in the coupling reaction with carbonyls.
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