医学
恶心
乳腺癌
焦虑
针灸科
乳房切除术
呕吐
应对(心理学)
生活质量(医疗保健)
癌症疼痛
物理疗法
癌症
外科
替代医学
内科学
精神科
护理部
病理
作者
Jessica Quinlan-Woodward,Autumn Gode,Jeffery A. Dusek,Adam S. Reinstein,Jill Johnson,Sue Sendelbach
标识
DOI:10.1188/16.onf.725-732
摘要
Breast cancer will develop in about one in eight U.S. women during their lifetimes, and surgical intervention is an important component of care for patients with breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2016; National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2015). Patients undergoing breast cancer surgery may experience complications and distressing symptoms, including pain, nausea, and vomiting, that affect quality of life.
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