纳米反应器
纳米颗粒
丙烯酰胺
催化作用
反应性(心理学)
聚合物
材料科学
离解(化学)
纳米材料
化学工程
逆温
纳米技术
高分子化学
化学
共聚物
有机化学
热力学
病理
工程类
医学
替代医学
物理
复合材料
作者
Songjun Li,Yi Ge,Ashutosh Tiwari,Shunsheng Cao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2010-09-17
卷期号:6 (21): 2453-2459
被引量:40
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201000956
摘要
Abstract An originally designed temperature‐responsive nanoreactor is reported. The nanoreactor is made of Ag nanoparticles and a functional polymer composite of poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) and poly(2‐acrylamide‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid) (PAMPS). At a relatively low temperature (e.g., 20 °C), this nanoreactor displayed weak reactivity because of the interpolymer complexation between PAAm and PAMPS, which largely restricted the access of reactants to the encapsulated Ag nanoparticles. On the contrary, at a relatively high temperatures (e.g., 40 °C), the nanoreactor demonstrated significant catalytic activity resulting from the dissociation of the interpolymer complexation between PAAm and PAMPS, which allowed reactants to get access to the encapsulated Ag nanoparticles. By taking account of previously reported PNIPAm‐based nanoreactors, which show inverse temperature response, i.e., reactivity decreases whilst temperature increases, this temperature‐responsive nanoreactor would greatly facilitate and enrich the increasing studies on smart nanomaterials, generating numerous applications in a wide range of areas, such as catalysis and sensing.
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