RhIII-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Annulations of 2-Hydroxy- and 2-Aminobenzaldehydes with Allenes: A Simple Method toward 3-Coumaranones and 3-Indolinones

A novel method for the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of substituted 3-coumaranones from salicylaldehydes and allenes using a rhodium(III) catalyst has been developed. This procedure gives access to new 2-vinyl-substituted 3-coumaranone compounds. The method involves a RhIII-catalyzed aldehyde C–H activation and annulation reactions. Moreover, this RhIII-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation reaction has been applied to 2-aminobenzaldehydes to afford 2,2-disubstituted 3-indolinones.