镍
催化作用
电化学
电泳剂
芳基
对映选择合成
化学
产量(工程)
组合化学
金属
化学计量学
电解质
有机化学
无机化学
电极
材料科学
冶金
物理化学
烷基
作者
Zenghui Ye,Weiyuan Ma,Xi Zhang,Huaqing Liu,Fengzhi Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202405926
摘要
Abstract Herein, the study reports the first electrochemical nickel‐catalyzed enantioselective hydro‐arylation/alkenylation of enones in an undivided cell with low‐cost electrodes in the absence of external reductants and supporting electrolytes. Aryl bromides/iodides/triflates or alkenyl bromides are employed as electrophiles for the efficient preparation of more than 56 valuable β‐arylated/alkenylated ketones in a simple manner (up to 97% yield, 97% ee). With the advantages of electrochemistry, excellent functional group tolerance and late‐stage modification of complex natural products and pharmaceuticals made the established protocol greener and more economic. Mechanism investigation suggests that a Ni I /Ni III cycle may be involved in this electro‐reductive reaction rather than metal reductant driven Ni 0 /Ni II cycle. Overall, the efficient electrochemical activation and turnover of the nickel catalyst avoid the drawbacks posed by the employment of stoichiometric amount of sensitive metal powder reductants.
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