计算机科学
交叉口(航空)
生物信息学
领域(数学)
量子计算机
系统生物学
结构生物信息学
量子
计算生物学
生物
物理
数学
量子力学
生物化学
蛋白质结构
纯数学
工程类
航空航天工程
作者
Majid Mokhtari,Samane Khoshbakht,Kobra Ziyaei,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Sayyed Sajjad Moravveji
摘要
Abstract Bioinformatics has revolutionized biology and medicine by using computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data. Quantum mechanics has recently emerged as a promising tool for the analysis of biological systems, leading to the development of quantum bioinformatics. This new field employs the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum algorithms, and quantum computing to solve complex problems in molecular biology, drug design, and protein folding. However, the intersection of bioinformatics, biology, and quantum mechanics presents unique challenges. One significant challenge is the possibility of confusion among scientists between quantum bioinformatics and quantum biology, which have similar goals and concepts. Additionally, the diverse calculations in each field make it difficult to establish boundaries and identify purely quantum effects from other factors that may affect biological processes. This review provides an overview of the concepts of quantum biology and quantum mechanics and their intersection in quantum bioinformatics. We examine the challenges and unique features of this field and propose a classification of quantum bioinformatics to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and accelerate progress. By unlocking the full potential of quantum bioinformatics, this review aims to contribute to our understanding of quantum mechanics in biological systems.
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