磷化物
过渡金属
电化学
材料科学
催化作用
电催化剂
分解水
电解质
氢
纳米技术
耐久性
化学
电极
物理化学
光催化
复合材料
有机化学
作者
Chen‐Chen Weng,Jin‐Tao Ren,Zhong‐Yong Yuan
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2020-03-20
卷期号:13 (13): 3357-3375
被引量:268
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202000416
摘要
Abstract As hydrogen has been increasingly considered as promising sustainable energy supply, electrochemical overall water splitting driven by highly efficient non‐noble metal electrocatalysts has aroused extensive attention. Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have demonstrated remarkable electrocatalytic performance, including high activity and robust durability towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic and alkaline as well as neutral electrolytes. In this Review, up‐to‐date progress of TMP‐based HER electrocatalysts is summarized. Various synthesis strategies of TMPs based on selected phosphorus sources are presented, and the reaction mechanisms of HER as well as the contribution of phosphorus in the TMPs to HER activity are briefly discussed. The multiscale approaches for promoting the activity and stability of TMP‐based catalysts are discussed with respect to intrinsic electronic structure, hybrids, microstructure, and working electrode interface. Some crucial issues and future perspectives of TMPs are pointed out. These modulated approaches and challenges are also instructive for constructing other high‐activity energy‐related electrocatalysts.
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