哌拉西林
阴沟肠杆菌
微生物学
肠杆菌
头孢噻肟
头孢他啶
医学
头孢唑肟
头孢菌素
产气肠杆菌
弗氏柠檬酸杆菌
抗生素
抗生素耐药性
柠檬酸杆菌
铜绿假单胞菌
生物
肠杆菌科
细菌
遗传学
大肠杆菌
基因
作者
Kalen Jacobson,Stuart H. Cohen,John F. Inciardi,Jeff H. King,Werner Lippert,Teresa L. Iglesias,Carolyn VanCouwenberghe
标识
DOI:10.1093/clinids/21.5.1107
摘要
Gram-negative pathogens are increasingly resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs). Using a prospective, case-controlled observational study, we examined the prevalence and the risk factors for development of resistance to ESCs in group I beta-lactamase-producing organisms. Of the 386 isolates of Enterobacter species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter species, and Serratia marsescens from 340 consecutive patients, 70 (18.1%) were resistant to ESCs; the highest rates of resistance were found among Citrobacter freundii (40.9%), Enterobacter cloacae (31.1%), and Enterobacter aerogenes isolates (18.9%). Patients' prior antibiotic use and the mean number of antibiotics used were significantly greater in association with resistant vs. susceptible isolates. Resistance was associated with prior use of ceftizoxime or cefotaxime (P = .008), ceftazidime (P = .004), and piperacillin (P = .001). Other antibiotics were not associated with resistance. Resistance was less frequent in patients receiving ESCs and an aminoglycoside. We conclude that prior use of ESCs is associated with the isolation of resistant group I beta-lactamase-producing organisms. Concomitant use of an aminoglycoside may decrease this risk.
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