Intrinsic viscosity-molecular weight relationship for chitosan

渗透压计 壳聚糖 化学 特性粘度 分散性 高分子化学 溶剂 离子强度 分子质量 摩尔质量分布 分析化学(期刊) 色谱法 物理化学 有机化学 聚合物 水溶液
作者
Mohammad Reza Kasaai,Joseph Arul,G�rard Charlet
出处
期刊:Journal of Polymer Science Part B [Wiley]
卷期号:38 (19): 2591-2598 被引量:302
标识
DOI:10.1002/1099-0488(20001001)38:19<2591::aid-polb110>3.0.co;2-6
摘要

Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer PhysicsVolume 38, Issue 19 p. 2591-2598 Article Intrinsic viscosity–molecular weight relationship for chitosan Mohammad R. Kasaai, Mohammad R. Kasaai Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Arul, Joseph Arul Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this authorGérard Charlet, Corresponding Author Gérard Charlet [email protected] Department of Chemistry and CERSIM, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Department of Chemistry and CERSIM, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this author Mohammad R. Kasaai, Mohammad R. Kasaai Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Arul, Joseph Arul Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this authorGérard Charlet, Corresponding Author Gérard Charlet [email protected] Department of Chemistry and CERSIM, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Department of Chemistry and CERSIM, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4Search for more papers by this author First published: 17 August 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0488(20001001)38:19<2591::AID-POLB110>3.0.CO;2-6Citations: 225Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The intrinsic viscosity–molecular weight relationship for chitosan was determined in 0.25 M acetic acid/0.25M sodium acetate. Chitosan samples with a degree of acetylation (DA) between 20 and 26% were prepared from shrimp-shell chitosan by acid hydrolysis (HCl) and oxidative fragmentation (NaNO2). Absolute molecular weights were measured by light scattering and membrane osmometry. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) was used to determine average molecular weights (Mn, Mv, and Mw) and polydispersity. The following Mark–Houwink–Sakurada equation (MHS) is proposed for chitosan of Mw in the range of 35–2220 kDa: The value of the MHS exponent a suggests that chitosan behaves as a flexible chain in this solvent. Examination of MHS constants obtained in this work and those available in the literature with other solvents indicates that a and K are inversely related and that they are influenced by DA, and pH and ionic strength of the solvent. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2591–2598, 2000 REFERENCES AND NOTES 1 Flory, P. J. Principles of Polymer Chemistry; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, N. Y., 1953; Chapter 7, pp 266–316. 2 Tanford, C. Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules; Wiley: New York, 1961; Chapter 6, pp 390–412. 3 Charlesby, A. J Polym Sci 1955, 15, 263–270. 4 Sharplers, A.; Major, H. M. J Polym Sci 1958, 27, 433–440. 5 Roberts, G. A. F.; Domszy, J. G. Int J Biol Macromol 1982, 4, 374–377. 6(a) Bareiss, R. E. In Polymer Handbook, 2nd ed.; J. Brandrup; E. H. Immergut, Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1975; pp IV115–IV130; (b) Kurata, Y.; Tsunashima, Y.; Iwama, M.; Kamada, K. In Polymer Handbook, 2nd ed.; J. Brandrup; E. H. Immergut, Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1975; pp IV1–IV60. 7 Manaresi, P.; Munari, A.; Pilati, F.; Marianucci, E. Eur Polym J 1988, 24(6), 575–578. 8 Guaita, M.; Chiantore, O.; Munari, A.; Manaresi, P.; Pilati, F.; Toselli, M. Eur Polym J 1991, 27(4/5), 385–388. 9 Manaresi, P.; Pilati, F.; Toselli, M.; Munari, A.; Guaita, M.; Chiantore, O. Eur Polym J 1991, 27(4/5), 381–384. 10 Lee, V. F. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Chemistry: Polymer, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1974. 11 Gamzazade, A. I.; Slimak, V. M.; Skljar, A. M.; Stykova, E. V.; Pavlova, S. S. A.; Rogozin, S. V. Investigation of the Hydrodynamic Properties of Chitosan Solutions. Acta Polym 1985, 36(8), 420–424. 12 Podogina, N. V.; Pavlov, G. M.; Bushin, S. V.; Mel'Nikov, A. B.; Lysenko, Y. B.; Nud'Ga, L. A.; Marsheva, V. N.; Marchenko, G. N.; Tsvetkov, V. N.. Polym Sci U.S.S.R 1986, 28(2), 251–259. 13 Wang, W.; Bo, S.; Li, S.; Qin, W. Int J Biol Macromol 1991, 13, 281–285. 14 Yomota, C.; Miyazaki, T.; Okada, S. Colloid Polym Sci 1993, 271, 76–82. 15 Rinaudo, M.; Milas, M.; Dung, P. L. Int J Biol Macromol 1993, 15, 281–285. 16 Anthonsen, M. W.; Varum, K. M.; Smidsrød, O. Carbohydr Polym 1993, 22, 193–201. 17 Errington, N.; Harding, S. E.; Värum, K. M.; Illum, L. Int J Biol Macromol 1993, 15(2), 113–117. 18 Rao, D. G. J Food Sci Tech 1993, 30(1), 66–67. 19 Hirai, A.; Odani, H.; Nakajima, A. Polym Bull 1991, 26, 87–94. 20 Muzzarelli, R. A. A.; Lough, C.; Emanuelli, M. Carbohydr Res 1987, 164, 433–442. 21 Duin, P. J. V.; Hermans, J. J. J Polym Sci 1959, 36, 295–304. 22 Muzzarelli, R. A. A. Chitin Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK, 1977; Chapter 3, pp 103–108. 23 Rai, P.; Rosen, S. L. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 1997, 35, 1985–1987. 24 Simha, R. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 1999, 37, 1947–1948. Citing Literature Volume38, Issue191 October 2000Pages 2591-2598 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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