The association of hepatitis C virus infection and thyroid disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

医学 荟萃分析 优势比 丙型肝炎病毒 内科学 科克伦图书馆 置信区间 丙型肝炎 子群分析 病毒 免疫学
作者
Hongpeng Wang,Yixiu Liu,Zhao Yanguang
出处
期刊:International Journal of Biological Markers [SAGE]
卷期号:36 (4): 3-9 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1177/17246008211056959
摘要

Previous studies have reported that hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection may increase the risk of thyroid disease (TD) even thyroid cancer (TC), but quantitative assessments of risk were rare and the results were not consistent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of HCV infection on TD and TC, and provide clues to explore the relationship between HCV infection and TD and TC. The literature retrieval was performed up to August 20th, 2021 in the database of PubMed, Cochrane library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wang Fang. The risk of HCV for TD or TC was expressed with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subgroup analysis was used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Six articles (three studies published as article and three studies published as abstract) were included in this meta-analysis, with a total of 5398 controls and 1925 cases of hepatitis C. The results of meta-analysis found that HCV infection were significantly associated with an increased risk of TD (sum OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.54-2.10, P < 0.001, I2 = 74.3%) and TC (sum OR = 16.36, 95% CI = 4.65-57.62, P < 0.001, I2 = 0%). HCV infection may increase the risk of TD and TC. More work is needed in the future to establish a causal role, however an awareness of the possibility of increased risk of TD and TC may lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes in patients with hepatitis C.
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