医学
幽门肌切开术
肥厚性幽门狭窄
幽门狭窄
介绍(产科)
呕吐
病因学
狭窄
外科
幽门
重症监护医学
普通外科
内科学
胃
作者
Matthew Jobson,Nigel Hall
标识
DOI:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.05.004
摘要
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a common surgical cause of vomiting in infants. Following appropriate fluid resuscitation, the mainstay of treatment is pyloromyotomy. This article reviews the aetiology and pathophysiology of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, its clinical presentation, the role of imaging, the preoperative and postoperative management, current surgical approaches and non-surgical treatment options. Contemporary postoperative feeding regimens, outcomes and complications are also discussed.
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