悲伤
心理学
召回
萧条(经济学)
面部表情
发展心理学
愤怒
认知心理学
听力学
临床心理学
沟通
医学
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Denise M. Sloan,Milton E. Strauss,Katherine L. Wisner
标识
DOI:10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.488
摘要
This study examined the self-report and facial expressions of emotional response to pictorial stimuli and the incidental learning of pleasant and unpleasant words by depressed (n = 20) and nondepressed (n = 20) women. Depression was associated with reports of diminished emotional response and reduced frequency and intensity of facial expressions only to pleasant stimuli. The 2 groups did not differ in response to hedonically unpleasant stimuli, even those specifically relevant to the emotion of sadness. In a similar vein, depressed and nondepressed participants showed differences in incidental recall for only pleasant self-referential terms. There was no difference in recall of unpleasant words. These findings suggest the importance of hedonic deficits on psychological processes in clinical depression.
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