A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars

诺亚人火星探测计划火星人天体生物学地质学沉积岩海湾地球科学河流地质记录地球化学西方人海洋学古生物学构造盆地物理

作者

J. P. Grotzinger,D. Y. Sumner,Linda C. Kah,K. M. Stack,Sanjeev Gupta,R. O. Pepin,David M. Rubin,K. W. Lewis,Jüergen Schieber,N. Mangold,R. E. Milliken,P. G. Conrad,David J. DesMarais,Jack D. Farmer,K. L. Siebach,F. J. Calef,J. A. Hurowitz,S. M. McLennan,D. W. Ming,D. T. Vaniman,J. A. Crisp,A. R. Vasavada,K. S. Edgett,M. C. Malin,D. F. Blake,R. Gellert,P. R. Mahaffy,R. C. Wiens,S. Maurice,J. A. Grant,Sharon A. Wilson,Robert C. Anderson,L. W. Beegle,R. E. Arvidson,Bernard Hallet,R. S. Sletten,M. S. Rice,J. F. Bell,J. L. Griffes,B. L. Ehlmann,R. B. Anderson,T. F. Bristow,W. E. Dietrich,G. Dromart,J. L. Eigenbrode,A. A. Fraeman,C. Hardgrove,K. E. Herkenhoff,Louise Jandura,Gary Kocurek,S. Lee,L. A. Leshin,Richard Léveillé,D. Limonadi,J. N. Maki,Scott McCloskey,Michael A. Meÿer,M. E. Minitti,H. E. Newsom,Dorothy Z. Oehler,Avi Okon,M. C. Palucis,T. J. Parker,Scott K. Rowland,M. E. Schmidt,S. W. Squyres,A. Steele,E. M. Stolper,Roger E. Summons,A. H. Treiman,R. M. E. Williams,R. A. Yingst,C. Fabre,Felipe Gómez,C. Fabre,J. R. Johnson,David A. Cremers,Austin Godber,M. Wadhwa,Danika Wellington,Ian McEwan,Claire Newman,M. I. Richardson,Antoine Charpentier,Laurent Péret,P. L. King,Jennifer Blank,Gerald Weigle,Shuai Li,Kevin Robertson,V. Z. Sun,Michael Brendan Baker,Christopher S. Edwards,K. A. Farley,Hayden Miller,Megan Newcombe,M. S. Rice,V. Hipkin,Richard Léveillé,Richard Léveillé,Geneviève Marchand,Pablo Sobrón Sánchez,Laurent Favot,George D. Cody,Lorenzo Flückiger,David Lees,Mildred Martin,Mildred Martin,M. Gailhanou,Francès Westall,V. Sautter,Christophe Agard,Julien Baroukh,Alain Gaboriaud,Alain Gaboriaud,Vivian Lafaille,Vivian Lafaille,Eric Lorigny,Alexis Paillet,R. Pérez,M. Saccoccio,Charles Yana,Carlos Armiens‐Aparicio,Javier Caride Rodríguez,Felipe Gómez,Felipe Gómez,Javier Gómez‐Elvira,Sebastian Hettrich,Alain Lepinette Malvitte,Mercedes Marín Jiménez,Jésùs Martìnez-Frìas,Javier Martín‐Torres,Javier Martín‐Torres,Antonio Molina Jurado,Luis Mora-Sotomayor,G. M. Muñoz,Sara Navarro López,Verónica Peinado-González,Jorge Pla‐García,J. A. Rodríguez‐Manfredi,Sara Alejandra Sans Fuentes,Sara Alejandra Sans Fuentes,J. Torres,J. Torres,Roser Urqui-O’Callaghan,María‐Paz Zorzano,S. J. Chipera,P. Mauchien,N. Rennó,N. Rennó,A. G. Hayes,Alberto González Fairén,A. G. Hayes,R. Sullivan,P. C. Thomas,P. C. Thomas,Angela Lundberg,Angela Lundberg,Noureddine Melikechi,Alissa Mezzacappa,David Grinspoon,David Grinspoon,G. Reitz,Evgeny Atlaskin,Evgeny Atlaskin,Ari‐Matti Harri,Ari‐Matti Harri,Henrik Kahanpää,Henrik Kahanpää,Janne Kauhanen,Mark Paton,T. Siili,C. Fabre,T. Siili,C. Fabre,J. J. Wray,Mary Beth Wilhelm,Franck Poitrasson,Stephen Indyk,G. Paulsen,Jüergen Schieber,G. Paulsen,D. L. Bish,Claude Geffroy,D. Baratoux,Claude Geffroy,D. Baratoux,G. Dromart,Alain Cros,O. Gasnault,J. Lasue,O. Gasnault,S. Maurice,Qiu-Mei Lee,P. Y. Meslin,E. Pallier,Yann Parot,Michael J. Toplis,Susanne Schröder,Michael J. Toplis,Éric Lewin,C. N. Achilles,Dorothy Z. Oehler,D. Coscia,B. Sutter,M. Cabane,P. R. Mahaffy,Cyril Szopa,François Robert,V. Sautter,Stéphane Le Mouëlic,James F. Cameron,A. Buch,Fabien Stalport,Patrice Coll,Pascaline François,F. Raulin,Samuel Teinturier,James F. Cameron,Sam Clegg,A. Cousin,Stephen Johnstone,N. Lanza,Ryan Steele Jackson,Stephen Johnstone,N. Lanza,Cynthia Little,Tony Nelson,Richard Williams,B. A. Cantor,M. A. Caplinger,S. M. McLennan,B. A. Cantor,M. A. Caplinger,Scott Davis,Brian Duston,Paul Herrera,David Harker,Paul Herrera,Elsa Jensen,Leslie Lipkaman,M. C. Malin,Elaina McCartney,Leslie Lipkaman,Elaina McCartney,M. A. Ravine,Brian Nixon,L. Posiolova,M. A. Ravine,Kimberley Supulver,Lee Saper,Kevin Stoiber,Kimberley Supulver,Jason Van Beek,Tessa Van Beek,F. Goesmann,Katherine L. French,Karl Iagnemma,Micah Johnson,F. Goesmann,Eric Lyness,S. F. Hviid,Micah Johnson,Matthew Lefavor,D. F. Blake,T. F. Bristow,M. D. Dyar,C. I. Fassett,Laurence Edwards,Robert Haberle,Tori Hoehler,Jeff Hollingsworth,M. A. Kahre,Leslie Keely,C. P. McKay,L. V. Bleacher,W. B. Brinckerhoff,David K. Martin,Jason P. Dworkin,M. D. Smith,G. M. Muñoz,James Garvin,D. P. Glavin,Daniel Harpold,David K. Martin,A. C. McAdam,Alexander A. Pavlov,E. Raaen,A. D. Aubrey,J. C. Stern,L. W. Beegle,M. G. Trainer,A. Posner,D. E. Brinza,A. D. Aubrey,A. Behar,D. L. Blaney,D. E. Brinza,L. E. Christensen,Lauren DeFlores,Jason Feldman,T. J. Parker,Gregory J. Flesch,Betina Pavri,Marcel Schoppers,Michael Mischna,N. Spanovich,Betina Pavri,Marcel Schoppers,J. H. Jones,John J. Simmonds,N. Spanovich,M. R. Fisk,Christopher R. Webster,A. S. Yen,P. D. Archer,B. L. Barraclough,Steve Bender,Richard V. Morris,P. B. Niles,D. C. Berman,E. Noe Dobrea,M. R. Fisk,Leon J. Radziemski,Wesley T. Huntress,Steve Bender,D. C. Berman,E. Noe Dobrea,Noel Stewart,R. O. Pepin,Wesley T. Huntress,G. Manhès,Bent Ehresmann,V. E. Hamilton,Noel Stewart,Joseph G. Peterson,R. O. Pepin,F. Fedosov,Bent Ehresmann,V. E. Hamilton,Donald M. Hassler,Joseph G. Peterson,A. Malakhov,Cary Zeitlin,F. Fedosov,Sergey Nikiforov,Natalya Karpushkina,A. Kozyrev,M. L. Litvak,A. Malakhov,И. Г. Митрофанов,М. И. Мокроусов,Sergey Nikiforov,В. А. Прохоров,Oliver Botta,V. I. Tretyakov,A. Varenikov,M. T. Lemmon,R. N. Kuz’min,Benton Clark,M. J. Wolff,Oliver Botta,D. M. Drake,Miguel Ramos,M. T. Lemmon,Susanne P. Schwenzer,Jan‐Peter Müller,R. C. Ewing,M. A. de Pablo,J. A. Garzón,Miguel Ramos,Myung‐Hee Y. Kim,C. A. Malespin,W. E. Dietrich,Jan‐Peter Müller,R. Navarro‐González,M. C. Palucis,W. V. Boynton,G. W. Lugmair,Mike Fitzgibbon,K. Harshman,Shaunna M. Morrison,Onno Kortmann,Amy J. Williams,G. W. Lugmair,Michael A. Wilson,B. M. Jakosky,T. Balić-Žunić,Samantha Jacob,Jaqueline Kløvgaard Jensen,Kjartan Kinch,Asmus Koefoed,E. Boehm,S. L. S. Stipp,Nick Boyd,John Campbell,G. M. Perrett,Irina Pradler,Jingnan Guo,Samantha Jacob,Tobias Owen,Hannu Savijärvi,E. Boehm,M. Benna,Sönke Burmeister,Jingnan Guo,Jan‐Peter Müller,César Martín García,R. Mueller‐Mellin,R. F. Wimmer‐Schweingruber,John C. Bridges,Timothy McConnochie,M. Benna,H. B. Franz,Beverley Elliott,A. Brunner,Hannah Blau,Thomas Boucher,S. Gordon,S. Atreya,Harvey Elliott,Douglas Halleaux,N. O. Rennó,Michael H. Wong,Joe Bentz,Beverley Elliott,Radu Popa,Linda C. Kah,S. Gordon,A. Ollila,Bernard Hallet,Paulo Vasconcelos,Jennifer Bentz,Kenneth H. Nealson,Radu Popa,J. Moersch,Christopher Tate,A. A. Fraeman,Raymond Francis,E. McCullough,John E. Moores,I. L. ten Kate,Daniel Scholes,S. Slavney,Thomas Stein,Jennifer Ward,Jeffrey Berger,John E. Moores

出处

期刊：Science [American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期：2014-01-24 卷期号：343 (6169) 被引量：773

链接

science.org archives-ouvertes.fr hal.science caltech.edu caltech.edu handle.net nasa.gov nih.govdoi.org

标识

DOI：10.1126/science.1242777

摘要

The Curiosity rover discovered fine-grained sedimentary rocks, which are inferred to represent an ancient lake and preserve evidence of an environment that would have been suited to support a martian biosphere founded on chemolithoautotrophy. This aqueous environment was characterized by neutral pH, low salinity, and variable redox states of both iron and sulfur species. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured directly as key biogenic elements; by inference, phosphorus is assumed to have been available. The environment probably had a minimum duration of hundreds to tens of thousands of years. These results highlight the biological viability of fluvial-lacustrine environments in the post-Noachian history of Mars.

求助该文献

最长约 10秒，即可获得该文献文件

A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars

今日热心研友