流产
生物安全
血清学
医学
接种疫苗
传染源
怀孕
胎盘
重症监护医学
胎儿
病毒学
免疫学
生物信息学
生物
病理
抗体
疾病
遗传学
作者
Rebecca E. Ruby,Jennifer Janes
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cveq.2022.11.001
摘要
A variety of infectious agents including viral, bacterial, and fungal organisms can cause equine abortion and placentitis. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the common pattern distribution of different infectious agents will assist the practitioner in evaluating the fetus and/or placenta, collecting appropriate samples for further testing, and in some cases, forming a presumptive diagnosis. In all cases, it is recommended to confirm the diagnosis with molecular, serologic, or microbiological testing. If a causative agent can be identified, then appropriate biosecurity and vaccination measures can be instituted on the farm.
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