内窥镜
放大倍数
牙科
医学
牙体牙髓科
显微镜
内窥镜检查
口腔正畸科
外科
计算机科学
人工智能
病理
作者
Kai‐Yun Tso,Yu‐Hsueh Wu,Yu‐We Tsai,Yu‐Sheng Lin,Wei‐Chih Chiu
摘要
Abstract Successful apical surgery relies on effective magnification and illumination. In the field of endodontics, the microscope has emerged as the predominant tool for meeting these requirements. The rigid endoscope is also a valuable instrument in apical surgery. This study introduces three cases demonstrating the application of endoscope technology in endodontic apical surgery. The first case employs a soft endoscope for treating an anterior tooth with apical periodontitis, the second integrates an endoscope with new attachments for a premolar, and the third combines an endoscope, attachments and navigation for the lower first molar surgery. It revealed that endoscopes offer certain advantages that are not achievable with microscope‐assisted surgery, these cases had a great outcome. In the future, a broader application of endoscopic technology in various procedures is anticipated.
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