A systematic review of system modeling and control strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell, as a novel energy device, exhibits a wide array of potential applications. This paper offers a comprehensive review and discussion of modeling and control strategies for fuel cell systems. It commences with a concise introduction to the structure and principles of fuel cells. Subsequently, it outlines modeling approaches for various fuel cell subsystems, encompassing the fuel cell stack, air supply system, hydrogen supply system, thermal management system, and water management system. Following this, it conducts a comparative analysis and discussion of prevalent control strategies for the aforementioned subsystems. Lastly, the paper outlines future research trends and directions in the modeling and control strategies of fuel cells. The aim of this paper is to provide ideas and inspirations for the design and management of membrane fuel cell systems from control aspects.