粘弹性
材料科学
极限抗拉强度
复合材料
纱线
复合数
拉伸试验
芯(光纤)
应力-应变曲线
蛋白质丝
压力(语言学)
有限元法
断裂(地质)
变形(气象学)
结构工程
语言学
哲学
工程类
作者
Ruihua Yang,Aiting Hu,Xin Zhang,Shuai Liu,Jiaqi Gao,Zelin Lv,Hua Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1177/00405175221148460
摘要
Viscoelastic models are typically employed to investigate the mechanical properties of yarn. In this study, a viscoelastic model was developed to predict the tensile stress–strain relationship of a core/wrapped composite yarn with double filaments. The tensile properties of the yarn were tested, and various stages of the tensile curve were analyzed. Moreover, based on the tensile fracture characteristics, a five-element nonlinear viscoelastic model comprising Kelvin element, Maxwell element, and linear springs was established. Furthermore, the tensile properties of the composite yarns were simulated and calculated using the developed model. Additionally, the stress–strain relationship was fitted using a polynomial on the basis of the established model. The results reveal that the tensile fracture curve of the composite yarn comprises three stages. They are a small strain linear stage, a large strain stage, and a strength fluctuation stage. The viscoelastic tensile model can decently explain the three-stage stress–strain characteristics of the composite yarn tensile curve. The theoretical results were consistent with the experimental results, and the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.999. Based on the results, the proposed model can be employed with high accuracy to predict the tensile properties of a core/wrapped composite yarn with a double filament.
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